What Is a Proof of Address? A Complete Guide for Expats in France

Moving to a new country comes with its fair share of paperwork—and one of the most commonly requested documents is the proof of address (justificatif de domicile). If you’re settling in France, whether alone or with your family, you will be asked to provide this document in many official situations.

But what exactly counts as a proof of address in France? When will you need it? And what if the document is under your spouse’s name, not yours?

Here’s everything you need to know—clearly explained and illustrated with real-life examples—to avoid unnecessary stress.

What Is a Proof of Address (Justificatif de Domicile)?

A proof of address is an official document showing where you live. In France, this document must usually be dated within the last three months and include your name and full address.

Typical examples include:

• A utility bill (electricity, gas, water)

• An internet or mobile phone bill

• A rental contract or rent receipt

• A home insurance certificate

• A recent tax notice (avis d’imposition)

If you live in a temporary accommodation (such as a hotel or with a friend), special documents may be needed. More on that below.

When Will You Be Asked for a Proof of Address?

This document is essential for many key steps in your expatriation, such as:

• Opening a bank account

• Enrolling in the French health system (CPAM or Ameli)

• Registering your children at school

• Getting your residence permit or renewing your visa

• Applying for APL (housing allowance)

• Exchanging a foreign driver’s license

• Getting married or signing a civil partnership (PACS)

• Even picking up certain registered letters or packages!

In other words, it’s a must-have for almost every administrative procedure in France.

What If the Proof of Address Is in Your Spouse’s Name?

This is very common, especially when only one spouse signed the rental agreement or utility contract. Don’t worry—there’s a simple solution.

You will need to prepare a joint file, which usually includes:

1. A copy of the actual proof of address (in your spouse’s name)

2. A copy of your spouse’s ID

3. A signed attestation on honor (attestation d’hébergement) stating that you live together at the address

4. A copy of your own ID

This declaration can be handwritten or typed and must be signed and dated by the person hosting you—your spouse in this case.

👉 Example: You’re applying for French social security, but the electricity bill is under your partner’s name. In this case, you will need:

• The EDF bill (under your partner’s name)

• Their passport or residency card

• A signed letter from them saying: “I, John Smith, confirm that my spouse Jane Smith has been living with me at [full address] since [date].”

• Your own ID

This is perfectly acceptable and widely used in France.

Other Specific Situations

🏨 You live in a hotel or Airbnb? Ask the manager to provide a certificate of accommodation (attestation d’hébergement) and include a copy of their ID and your latest invoice.

🏘️ You live with a friend or relative? You’ll need the same documents as if you lived with your spouse:

• Their proof of address

• Their ID

• An attestation d’hébergement

• Your own ID

📄 You don’t have bills in your name yet? Start by getting your name added to a utility contract, or ask for your own phone bill as soon as possible. This can make your administrative life easier later.

Tips to Make It Easier

• Always keep at least one recent bill (less than 3 months old) saved as a PDF.

• If your name doesn’t appear on any official document, prepare the joint file in advance.

• Need help writing the attestation d’hébergement? Ask us! We can provide you with a ready-to-use template in French.

Conclusion: Keep It Simple, Keep It Ready

Proof of address may seem like a small piece of paper, but it opens many doors in France. Whether you’re here to study, work, or support your partner on an international assignment, having your documents ready will make everything easier.

Living with someone and don’t have bills in your name? No problem—just gather the right supporting documents. And if you’re ever unsure, reach out to your relocation advisor or expat network. We’ve all been there, and Absolutely French is here to guide you.